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As part of the MIT
Media Lab's Project Headlight (1985-1990), led by Seymour
Papert at the Hennigan School in Boston, Ricki Goldman Segall
constructed multimedia portraits of three children, with three
different preferred thinking styles: empirical/causal, narrative,
and relational.
The
first child, Josh, had a causal and empirical approach to
making sense of the world; his approach matched the traditional
way of learning about scientific issues. He broke down wholes
into parts and searched for the causal link between events. The
computer programs that he built in Logo were organized in complex
procedures which segmented various functions into "logical" sequences.
He once told me that it's not possible to invent something unless
you first see it in the real world. To
build something new, he told me, you have to put together things
that already exist in the world in some new way.
The two more narrative and relational thinking children which
I focused on in the final dissertation seemed to be at a disadvantage
in programming in Logo. These children would start building out
from one sub-procedure and then link that part to other separate
parts. Sometimes, they couldn't find the thread that brought the
whole into a working structure; however, sometimes they invented
new structures.
With multimedia tools, I hypothesized, children who think in
relational and story-telling webs could have more opportunities
for thinking about science in a style that matched their thinking.
This led me to initiate the Gender, Science and Multimedia study
at the Bayside a few years later.
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